How to Prevent and Defend Against Dog Attacks While Traveling

I’ve had more run-ins with stray dogs than I’d like to admit. One even managed to bite me, leaving me not just with a scar but with a hard-earned lesson. That experience pushed me to put together this guide—because no one expects to be in that situation until it happens. I want to share what I’ve learned in those places so you can stay safe and prepared.

Attacked by Dogs on My First Day in Peru

Getting attacked by dogs was not how I expected my first day to go. Read on for practical tips and a firsthand experience of handling unexpected danger on the road.

Understanding Dog Behavior

Dogs usually attack out of fear, territorial instincts, or prey drive. In many places, dogs are mistreated and only seen as guards, which makes them overly aggressive even when you have done nothing and are far away from them. Signs of aggression include growling, barking, baring teeth, raised hackles, and a stiff posture. A fearful or defensive dog may try to retreat before attacking—don’t fall for that as I did before.

Preventing an Encounter from Escalating

Stay calm, as sudden movements can provoke a dog. Avoid eye contact since direct staring can be seen as a challenge. Do not run because running may trigger a chase response. Use a firm, low voice to say “No,” “Stay,” or “Go Home” in a steady tone to deter an aggressive dog. Position yourself sideways; this is less confrontational than facing the dog head-on. Use an object like a bag, jacket, or stick as a barrier to create space between you and the dog.

Dealing with an Approaching Aggressive Dog

Stand your ground by moving slowly and confidently to prevent escalation. Back away slowly, ensuring you do not turn your back while maintaining awareness of the dog’s movements. If you have something around you, such as a rock, you can use it to defend yourself. If none, pretend you picked something up, and the dog may hesitate or back off.

Defending Yourself If Attacked

If it comes to this, it is not time to feel guilty. Use whatever you can to make the dog feel threatened—kick it, target sensitive areas, and never fall down. Usually, if there is a pack of dogs, they will try to circle you. The smallest one is often at your back, so kick it to make them aware that you know their strategy.

After an Attack

Seek medical attention as soon as possible! Even minor bites can cause infections or rabies exposure. Rabies is extremely serious—if you contract it and do not receive treatment, it is fatal. Do not neglect medical care after a bite.

Also, the incident should be reported to local authorities. Monitor for infections and watch for swelling, redness, or fever that may indicate a problem. It’s always a good idea to have travel-medical insurance when traveling to be ready for the unexpected. Check this post to learn more about why it’s essential.

Travel Insurance Simplified: Your Guide to Safe and Secure Trips

Find affordable options and why travel insurance is essential for your next trip. Stay safe and enjoy your travels without unexpected troubles!

Final Thoughts

I never thought this would happen to me, but as a traveler, I’ve learned that it’s more common than I once believed. This should not deter anyone from traveling, but being prepared is the best thing you can do. Knowing how to handle such situations can make all the difference in ensuring safety and confidence in unfamiliar environments.